The purpose of the work is to analyze the cold supply chain of perishable products (PP) of the agro–industrial complex (AIC) of the country, to assess the volume of production ofSPP that requires compliance with the temperature regime; to analyze the transportation of perishable goods of the Republic of Kazakhstan by all modes of transport, to analyze the load capacity of refrigerated vehicles in the country, to identify problems of storage and transportation infrastructure in the supply chains of the PP, to determine the directions of their development, to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency of functioning and development of the infrastructure of the cold chain. The work uses statistical and analytical methods of generalization and comparative analysis, an expert survey. The paper provides recommendations for business and the state to improve the areas of the cold chain of the PP, namely: it is necessary to create an authorized state body, which will be entrusted with the authority to develop the running chain of food products, to address issues of regulation of the cold chain market; the adoption of new regulatory documents to improve the turnover of the PP; investments in the running chain, training.

https://doi.org/10.48081/SVEP3076

2024

Выпуск 2

Қазіргі заманда кез келген мемлекет өз экономикасының дамуында маңызды рөл атқаратын шағын және орта бизнесті қолдауға ұмтылады. Шағын және орта бизнес дамып жатса, бұл ең алдымен экономикалық тиімділік пен бүкіл ел экономиканың тұрақтылығының белгісі. Кез келген мемлекеттің негізгі міндеті – экономикалық өсуді ынталандыру. Экономиканың тұрақты өсуі ел экономикасындағы шағын және орта бизнестің үлесіне тікелей байланысты. Шағын және орта кәсіпкерліктің (ШОК) дамуымен орта тап пен «салауатты» бәсекелестік орта қалыптасады, жаңа жұмыс орындары ашылады, мұның бәрі сайып келгенде ел азаматтарының өмір сүру деңгейіне игі әсерін тигізеді. Ұзақ жылдар бойы шағын және орта кәсіпкерлікті дамыту және қолдау ұлттық экономиканың негізгі құрамдас бөліктерінің бірі ретінде Қазақстанның мемлекеттік саясатының басымдықтарында ерекше орын алды. Осыған байланысты мақала шағын және орта кәсіпкерлікті мемлекеттік қолдаудың негіздеріне арналған. Мақалада кәсіпкерлікті мемлекеттік қолдаудың негізгі нысандары көрсетілген. Мемлекеттік қолдаудың негізгі жолдары қарастырылып, шағын және орта бизнестің Қазақстан Республикасының экономикасындағы рөлі айқындалдған. Сондай-ақ мақалада Қазақстан Республикасындағы шағын және орта бизнестің қазіргі жағдайы талданаған

https://doi.org/10.48081/RIOR3105

2024

Выпуск 2

This scientific article is aimed at identifying trends in the formation and evolution of human capital against the background of the rapid development of technological processes. When writing the article, various tools of scientific knowledge were used, such as comparative analysis, scientific abstraction and synthesis. During the formation and transition to a new technological order, the role of man and human capital is being reviewed in economic processes. Currently, there are various variations that help to form ideas about the stages of development, the degree of influence, the essence and role of man and human capital in economic processes, while one should not forget about the retrospective (evaluative) analysis when considering the theory of human capital. Nowadays, the theory of human capital is able to answer many pressing questions of modern civil society; These questions are largely caused by shifts and changes in innovative and technological development in the process of the 5th and 6th technological order. In these realities, the issue of accumulation and subsequent growth of human capital becomes on a par with other pressing issues of national development. It is worth remembering that high-quality and effective human capital has a huge impact on the development of the state’s innovative economy.

https://doi.org/10.48081/GPIC2887

2024

Выпуск 2

В статье рассмотрены особенности государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения в контексте глобальных вызовов пандемии COVID-19. Следует отметить, что на тот период, система здравоохранения находилась на новом этапе институциональных преобразований, связанных с внедрением обязательного социального медицинского страхования(ОСМС). Однако в условиях пандемии COVID-19 система обязательного социального медицинского страхования не смогла реализовать свои основные задачи. В ходе исследования авторами проанализированы государственные меры по предотвращению распространения коронавирусной инфекции. На основании проведенного анализа были выявлены проблемы, а также разработаны практические рекомендации по совершенствованию системы здравоохранения в постпандемический период. В работе применяются следующие научные методы: метод институционального анализа, синтез, обзор литературы, сравнительно-сопоставительные методы. Целью научного исследования является разработка рекомендации по совершенствованию государственного регулирования системы здравоохранения в постпандемический период. Полученные результаты исследования могут быть применены органами государственного стратегического планирования для разработки оптимальной модели государственного управления системой здравоохранения в условиях чрезвычайного положения. Эмпирическую базу составили законодательные акты в сфере здравоохранения, официальные издания, аналитические и статистические сборники Министерства здравоохранения Республики Казахстан.

https://doi.org/10.48081/ZAZD2874

2024

Выпуск 2

This comprehensive literature review delves into the extensive body of research exploring the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in project management. Its primary objective is to amalgamate current knowledge while discerning prevalent trends, challenges, and advantages associated with incorporating AI into project management methodologies. The study employed bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer® software to scrutinize 246 pertinent publications sourced from the Scopus database, spanning the years 2013 to 2023. The findings from the Association Strength and Density Analysis revealed distinct clusters: Cluster 1 elucidated strong associations with terms like "construction project," "technology," "algorithm," "performance," and "time"; Cluster 2 emphasized "case study," "decision," and "cost"; while Cluster 3 concentrated on "literature," "industry," and "framework." Moving forward, promising areas for further exploration encompass the refinement of AI algorithms, exploration of AI's impact on project outcomes, and the fusion of AI with emergent technologies like blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT). This research serves as a foundational roadmap for future investigations aiming to leverage AI to enhance project management effectiveness and efficiency.

https://doi.org/10.48081/RIKK5436

2024

Выпуск 2

This article aims to study the experience of using digital ecosystems for the transformation and development of international tourism. The results of the study will help to adjust the strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan when creating a new digitalization program for the country and determine priority areas. Our results highlight the ever-increasing role of intermediaries in tourism. In addition, new technology players are offering new opportunities for innovative services, creating high dynamism in the industry. However, local actors such as residents and communities play a central role in Kazakh tourism and must be included in the experience provided to tourists. Scholars and practitioners can use the results to identify opportunities for innovation and niche creation. Additionally, the results can be used as a basis for further analysis of ongoing ecosystem changes caused by technological advances or external events. The article analyzes trends in digitalization in the world, and provides the main indices of world rankings for assessing the digital economy of Kazakhstan and readiness for digital transformation.

https://doi.org/10.48081/JXJI6695

2024

Выпуск 2

Tax regulation plays a pivotal role in fostering economic growth and social cohesion through balancing fiscal and incentive functions. Financial resources accrue primarily through various forms of taxation, fulfilling the fiscal function and enabling strategic objectives of public financial management. In the contemporary landscape, fostering a correlation between tax regulation and enhancing living standards is imperative. Advancing the framework of tax regulation mechanisms will enhance the adaptability of taxation's impact on socio-economic dynamics. Key priorities for fiscal authorities include enhancing tax administration quality and refining state tax risk management models. The article aims to refine the mechanism for forming and implementing tax regulation to uplift living standards. The study hypothesizes that accessible and reliable information regarding tax policy and budget expenditure fosters greater societal tax responsibility, as transparency mitigates doubts about the state's prudent use of taxpayer funds, thereby influencing livelihoods.

https://doi.org/10.48081/CZXF4387

2024

Выпуск 2

Статья посвящена современным тенденциям становления и развития криптовалюты в глобальной экономике. Цель статьи – исследовать современные теоретические основы применения криптовалюты и возможный ее потенциал влияния на развитие экономических систем. Объектом исследования выступают тенденции развития и применения на практике криптовалюты. Предметом исследования являются возможные направления положительного влияния криптовалюты на развитие экономических систем. Входе исследования основное внимание было акцентировано на основные фундаментальные атрибуты криптовалюты, динамику общева количества криптовалют созданных в мировой практике, организационную модель и динамику эмиссии криптовалют, спрос на криптовалюты с учетом их капитализации. Гипотеза исследования предполагает, что криптовалютные денежные системы в ближайших стратегических перспективах заменят традиционные денежные системы и создадут кардинально новые основы для устойчивого экономического развития. Устойчивость экономики будет предполагать: стабильный баланс между денежной массой и материальными благами; упразднение инфляционных процессов; прямую взаимосвязь эмиссии криптовалюты с развитием инноваций и новых технологий, человеческого капитала; свободное движение денежных средств в системе международных отношений. Развитие платежных систем на основе применения криптовалюты позволит максимально упразднить государственное влияния на развитие рыночной экономики, минимизировать административные барьеры политического влияния на мирохозяйственные связи.

https://doi.org/10.48081/ASZY5061

2024

Выпуск 2

At the present stage, the country as a whole and in the regions have created the necessary basic conditions for building an innovation-oriented management system for the industrial sector, including corporate foundations, personnel training, and the implementation of state programs in the field of industrial and innovative development. At the meso-levels, work has been carried out on the formation of an infrastructure for the innovative development of the industrial sector. At the micro-levels, as part of the transition of industrial enterprises to innovative management systems, projects are being implemented to introduce international management systems, digitalize production processes, and create innovative organizational and management structures. The practical application of the model of innovative management of the industrial sector of the Pavlodar region in the conditions of digitalization should ensure, along with the economic effect, qualitative trends in transformational changes in the results of the activities of industrial enterprises in the region. To directly determine qualitative trends in transformational changes in the results of industrial enterprises, appropriate criteria must be identified. The article discusses innovative management, which is an essential element of the entire management system of any organization and is based on human potential. The main target of innovative management is focused on the effective achievement of the goals of the organization's activities through qualitative changes in all elements and subsystems of management using innovations and innovations. The main result of innovative management is the growth of competitiveness of organizations, both in domestic and foreign markets.

https://doi.org/10.48081/UOFS1949

2024

Выпуск 2

In modern research, the corporate innovation system is one of the most actively studied industries. The purpose of the article is to determine the impact and importance of the corporate innovation system on the economic efficiency of the company, to consider the development of corporate innovation systems in Kazakhstan. In the article, we will study the importance of corporate innovation systems in the modern business landscape. The key aspects highlighting the importance of an innovative culture in the corporate sector, including stimulating competitiveness, attracting and retaining talent, are discussed. And consider various models of the corporate innovation system, such as open innovation ecosystems, innovation contests and accelerators, and Intrapreneurship. The article examines the current trends in the development of corporate innovations. The main focus is on the role of corporate innovation in the economic development of the country and the identification of possible ways to improve innovation activity in the business environment of Kazakhstan. The foreign experience of corporate innovation systems was also reviewed. Innovative corporate systems in domestic companies are investigated.

https://doi.org/10.48081/RYAY2300

2024

Выпуск 2