Қазақстан экономикасының іргетастарының бірі саналатын шағын және орта кәсіпкерлік (ШОК) елдің тұрақты даму мақсаттарына қол жеткізуде шешуші рөл атқарады. ШОК субъектілері жұмыспен қамтуды арттыру, инновациялар мен бәсекеге қабілеттілікті нығайту сияқты факторлармен экономикалық экожүйені байытады. ШОК субъектілерінің Қазақстан экономикасына қосқан үлесі айтарлықтай өсуде. 2022 жылы ЖӨӨ-дегі шағын және орта кәсіпкерліктің жалпы қосылған құнының үлесі 33,5%-ды құрайды. Алайда бұл кәсіпорындардың қаржыға қол жеткізудегі қиындықтары олардың толық әлеуетін жүзеге асыруға кедергі келтіруі мүмкін. Осы тұрғыда ШОК субъектілерін қаржыландыру қажеттіліктері, әсіресе ШОК несиелері олардың экономикалық өсуді қолдау әлеуеті тұрғысынан да, қаржылық қолжетімділік тұрғысынан да маңызды мәселеге айналды. Мақалада Қазақстандағы ШОК несиелерінің ағымдағы жағдайы, қаржыландыру үлгілері, нормативтік база және болашақ перспективалар сияқты негізгі мәселелер талданды. Зерттеу барысында салыстырмалы және динамикалық талдаудың жалпы ғылыми әдістері, Қазақстан экономикасына несиелік инвестицияларды кешенді бағалау және т.б. қолданылды. Зерттеудің ақпараттық базасын Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық Статистика Бюросының және Ұлттық Банктің ресми статистикалық деректеріқұрайды. Бұл зерттеу Қазақстанның экономикалық өсімін қолдайтын осы маңызды секторды нығайтуға үлес қосуға бағытталған.

https://doi.org/10.48081/VWBU6257

2024

Выпуск 3

The article aims to assess the regulatory burden small and medium-sized businesses face in the republic's regions from the company's opening to its closure. The primary method is an analysis of the results of the sociological survey conducted within the framework of a research project sponsored by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors conducted the sociological survey through questionnaires combined with in-depth interviews, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the issues. As a result, the authors found that an overwhelming number (85%) of business leaders consider Kazakhstan attractive for business and investment. The authors assessed four key indicators to understand the high barriers to doing business. Companies' surveys showed that business registration is quite accessible. However, expert interviews confirmed that they experienced the most significant difficulties with staff recruitment. The authors analyzed the access to infrastructure (electricity, water, land, and logistics) separately, which entrepreneurs assessed at an average level. Also, the authors identified the problem of accessing bank capital for business and the need to reduce the tax burden for new companies and startups. In addition, the authors tried to evaluate the financial aspects of doing business in Kazakhstan and the impact of digitalization on business development. Thus, research attempted to identify the main problems and barriers to evaluating the ease of doing business in Kazakhstan's regions. We concluded that the business environment in the country is “far from perfect,” and the authorities have a lot of work to do to improve it.

https://doi.org/10.48081/AWJY8721

2024

Выпуск 3

В данной статье представлен обзор разведения поголовья крупного рогатого скота в Северном Казахстане и его регионах. Настоящий обзор по поголовью крупного рогатого скота подготовлен в рамках грантового проекта «Разработка стандартизированной финансовой модели бизнес-процессов для скотоводства в условиях Северного Казахстана». При подготовке обзора авторы использовали материалы государственной статистики, а также научные статьи. Целью настоящей статьи является выявить сложившиеся тенденции в изменении поголовья крупного рогатого скота, распределение его по предприятиям (хозяйствующим субъектам) и продуктивности в Северном Казахстане и его регионах. Выявлены сложившиеся тенденции в изменении динамики поголовья скота за период 2013 – 2023 годы. Сформулированы обоснованные толкования сложившейся ситуации в динамике поголовье крупного рогатого скота в Северном Казахстане. В статье представлен анализ распределения КРС по типам предприятий, на основе которого сделаны предложения по изменению структуры, способные привести к повышению эффективности этой подотрасли скотоводства. В обзоре также представлен анализ по направлениям продуктивности КРС. На основе выполненного анализа авторами в статье представлены предложения, способные привести к развитию отрасли животноводства (КРС), повышению ее эффективности.

https://doi.org/10.48081/ZKSB4978

2024

Выпуск 3

Der Artikel ist der Untersuchung der Krankenversicherung in Kasachstan und Deutschland gewidmet. Von den Autoren wurden die Systeme der gesetzlichen sozialen Krankenversicherung in Kasachstan und Deutschland vergleichend-kontrastiv analysiert. Die Merkmale der Funktionsweise des gesetzlichen sozialen Krankenversicherungssystems wurden identifiziert, Finanzierungsquellen, Finanzierungswege, die Höhe der Gesundheitskosten usw. wurden bestimmt. Basierend auf der Analyse wurden entsprechende Schlussfolgerungen gezogen. Die Krankenversicherungssysteme Kasachstans und Deutschlands unterscheiden sich in wesentlichen Aspekten wie Beitragsniveau, Verwaltungsstruktur und Regelungsbereichen. In Kasachstan hat sich das Krankenversicherungssystem nicht konsequent entwickelt und ist noch nicht vollständig etabliert. Im Gegensatz dazu hat sich das deutsche System schrittweise weiterentwickelt und wurde unter Berücksichtigung gesellschaftlicher Interessen in verschiedenen Entwicklungsphasen verbessert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden verschiedene wissenschaftliche Methoden angewendet, darunter institutionelle Analyse, Synthese, Literaturüberblick und vergleichende Methoden. Die Ergebnisse der Studie können von Behörden im Gesundheitswesen genutzt werden, um ein optimales Modell der gesetzlichen sozialen Krankenversicherung zu entwickeln. Die empirische Grundlage der Untersuchung besteht aus wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten nationaler und internationaler Forscher, Gesetzgebungsakten im Gesundheitsbereich, offiziellen Veröffentlichungen sowie analytischen und statistischen Sammlungen.

https://doi.org/10.48081/EVDS7897

2024

Выпуск 3

This study investigates the lived experiences and perceptions of project managers operating within the realm of AI-enabled projects. Employing a phenomenological approach, the research delves into the essence of these professionals' encounters, aiming to elucidate how they comprehend and navigate the integration of artificial intelligence into their leadership practices and decision-making frameworks. Through purposive sampling, experienced project managers from diverse backgrounds and industries were selected to ensure a rich tapestry of insights. Semi-structured interviews served as the primary method of data collection, allowing flexibility and depth in exploring participants' perspectives. Thematic analysis was then employed to uncover patterns and insights regarding project managers' adaptation of leadership styles and decision-making processes in AI-enabled projects. The study adhered to ethical guidelines, ensuring participant confidentiality and the right to withdraw from the study. The findings contribute to the understanding of AI's impact on project management, providing valuable insights for both academia and industry practitioners.

https://doi.org/10.48081/YWGE4508

2024

Выпуск 3

Successful implementation of e-learning platforms in educational requires careful consideration of all parties involved, commonly referred to as stakeholders. Understanding their interests, power and expectations is key to strategies for creating e-learning educational platforms. The article examines the principles and methods of stakeholder analysis for the development of e-learning platforms in education. In particular, the research work identified the main groups of stakeholders of e-learning processes, dividing them into different groups. Various analytical tools were also used for stakeholder analysis, such as the stakeholder map, which determines the power and influence of a group of stakeholders on the development of e-learning educational projects. Moreover, the article analyzed the development of the online education market at the global level in recent years. In particular, the educational app sector in the world was examined, including the number of educational apps and the usage of educational apps in recent years. It also analyzed the world's most popular online education course applications, which have become more integrated into workers' career development. In this regard, the development of various online learning platforms in Kazakhstan is also relevant in the era of the development of new digital technologies. This topic affects not only the individual perspectives of students, but also the country's competitiveness in the global economy.

https://doi.org/10.48081/YNFN9427

2024

Выпуск 3

Bishala Maerdan, PhD student of the educational program «Management» «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Higher School of Economics and Business, Almaty, 050040, Republic of Kazakhstan, e- mail: mardan.bissara@kaznu.edu.kz 87070706130 ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9613-6346 Dinara Rakhmatullayeva, PhD , Senior Lecturer/Department of Economics «Al-Farabi Kazakh National University», Higher School of Economics and Business, Almaty, 050040, Republic of Kazakhstan, e- mail: dinara.rakhmatullayeva@kaznu.edu.kz 87017167007 ORCID:https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6532-1652

https://doi.org/10.48081/GUVT8449

2024

Выпуск 3

The research is devoted to the problem of gender inequality in the sphere of science in the conditions of sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to analyse measures to support women scientists in the digital space of Kazakhstan. The study used the methods of illustrative and content analysis. The results of illustrative analysis show that there is gender equality in science, but there is inequality in engineering and technological sciences. The results of content analysis show that since 2017, the issue of supporting women scientists with different activities is rarely raised, but specific financial, material and moral support is not observed. Therefore, an optimal model of financial support for women scientists to improve the social life and quality of development and research was developed. The theoretical significance of this article is to close the gap in the scientific problem of gender inequality. Practical significance can be reflected in programs, strategies and projects of public and private institutions.

https://doi.org/10.48081/ZCLV6932

2024

Выпуск 3

The article discusses the main aspects of the development of the banking sector, taking into account the development of digital solutions. The vectors in the development of high-tech in banks are discussed, as well as the changes that these technologies bring to business processes, banking solutions and offers, customer service models and the improvement of the personal ecosystem. Domestic and foreign examples of the use of high-tech in the process of planning, evaluating and monitoring decisions are analyzed, which makes it possible to demonstrate the prospects for their application for further implementation of the principles and procedures of effective management. The study showed that the digital agenda of the entire process chain will become the main vector of development of any business, including banking. In addition, the use of advanced technologies in the banking system will help solve a large number of unresolved issues. Technologies such as machine learning, P2P lending, blockchain and artificial intelligence will provide an opportunity to moderate technological changes, allow you to personalize solutions, reduce the time of banking transactions, eliminate technical errors in calculations and the risks of deliberate data distortion. The purpose of the study is to present a description of the main directions of digital transformation of banks' business models in the context of ensuring the security of the banking system in Kazakhstan.

https://doi.org/10.48081/ENTS1436

2024

Выпуск 3

Статья выполнена в рамках грантового финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан с целью реализации проекта «Совершенствование профессиональных коммуникативных компетенций государственных служащих в контексте «Слышащего государства». В статье рассмотрен опыт зарубежных стран по развитию стратегий профессиональных коммуникаций государственных служащих. Исследование основано на изучении и анализе стратегических документов, государственных планов по коммуникациям, правительственных сайтов государств преуспевших в развитии коммуникаций государственных служащих при взаимодействии с населением. В рамках исследования были рассмотрены принципы, подходы, каналы коммуникации, на чем основывается политика коммуникации государственных органов с различными целевыми аудиториями: гражданское население, бизнес структуры, неправительственные и государственные организации, СМИ и т.д. Данная работа проведена для рассмотрения возможной практики применения международного опыта для государственных органов Казахстана. Для выявления проблем в коммуникациях на государственной службе в Казахстане в статье использованы результаты проведенных исследований на основе социологического опроса среди государственных служащих центральных и местных исполнительных органов (n=4606). В заключении авторами предложены рекомендации для развития коммуникаций на государственной службе в Казахстане.

https://doi.org/10.48081/HAKS4286

2024

Выпуск 3