В современном мире существенное влияние на производство энергии оказывают экологические факторы. Развитые страны мира, в том числе их ведущие транснациональные энергетические компании, ставят своим главным ориентиром на 2030—2060 гг. переход и поддержку низкоуглеродной энергетики и углеродной нейтральности. Развитие производства возобновляемой энергии является одним из главных способов разрешения проблем изменения климата, потерь биоразнообразия и растущих уровней загрязнения окружающей среды. Сегодня, в энергетическом балансе Казахстана доминирует ископаемое топливо. Страна имеет самые крупные источники выбросов парниковых газов в Центральной Азии. На энергетический сектор приходится 85% выбросов парниковых газов от общего объема. Диверсификация данной отрасли путем развития сектора возобновляемой энергетики является актуальной задачей страны. Трансформация энергетической структуры Казахстана, в частности, переход на возобновляемые источники энергии требует разработки и применения поддерживающих мер энергетической и финансовой политик. Целью данной статьи является выявление степени разработки энергетической и финансовой политик для развития сектора возобновляемой энергетики в Казахстане с учетом зарубежного опыта. Авторами в статье дана характеристика инструментов энергетической и финансовой политик развития возобновляемой энергетики в Казахстане и зарубежных странах. Проведенное авторами исследование показало, насколько активно Казахстан использует международный опыт в разработке энергетической и финансовой политик, интегрируя в развитие возобновляемой энергетики способы и приемы продвижения данного сектора. Также показано, какие инструменты следует применять для ускоренного развития и рыночного регулирования сектора возобновляемой энергетики.

10.48081/TVVW2787

2025

Выпуск 3

In modern market conditions, every organization needs to improve the development of innovative technologies of corporate culture. The proper creation and implementation of this culture contributes to improving the organization's performance. In this article, the authors analyzed the main directions for improving corporate culture and optimizing innovative activities. An analysis of innovative activities was conducted using the example of LLP «InterPress Astana», and various definitions of organizational and corporate culture were presented that most fully describe their essence and content. The article examines the services provided by LLP «InterPress Astana» and outlines the main components of the organization's corporate culture. The authors of the article conducted a SWOT analysis, based on which the potential for the development and implementation of innovative projects was determined, and the results in the areas of innovation were discussed. The scientific research identified the main ways to improve the corporate culture and optimize the innovative activities of LLP «InterPress Astana».

10.48081/ZXVD5609

2025

Выпуск 3

Neuromarketing, a subject that integrates marketing, psychology, and neuroscience to analyse customer behaviour, emerged because of the rapid progress of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies, which have revolutionised marketing. This study investigates how network retail's customer segmentation and conversion prediction may be improved by AI-driven neuromarketing. The main goal was to assess how well predictive models (Random Forest and XGBoost) and clustering algorithms (K-means) identified important customer categories and forecasted conversion likelihood. Using quantitative research methodology, the study examined 50,000 customer records, considering session-specific, behavioural, and demographic characteristics. Features were extracted using Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and the models were assessed using ROC AUC, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score metrics. The findings showed that XGBoost performed better in recall (46.67%) and F1 score (0.4882), whereas Random Forest had greater accuracy (60%) and ROC AUC (0.4597). Cluster assignment had little effect on conversion, but PCA-derived features were the most important predictors. These results imply that AI-powered neuromarketing can forecast conversion behaviour and efficiently segment customers, allowing for more individualised marketing tactics. This study advances the industry by showing how cutting-edge AI methods can reveal hidden customer trends, improving network retail marketing effectiveness. Targeted advertising efforts, enhanced consumer interaction, and improved conversion tactics are some of the real-world ramifications.

10.48081/LHMW9033

2025

Выпуск 3

The article discusses current approaches to assessing the economic efficiency of organizational and technological decisions made in the implementation of construction projects. The authors propose to use a system of indicators that reflect the impact of rationalization of design solutions on the cost, scope of work and the need for fixed and working capital. Particular attention is paid to the variant design of the organization of construction, taking into account the different duration and financial capabilities of construction organizations. It is emphasized that when comparing work production plans (PPR), the one that provides minimum costs and rational use of resources while maintaining the construction time is economically preferable. Thus, the effectiveness of the decisions made is evaluated through an increase in profit due to an increase in the volume of work performed and a reduction in costs. The work also highlights the gaps in the development of the theoretical foundations of production process management in construction and emphasizes the importance of lean construction concepts as a promising area of research.

10.48081/WTDD5942

2025

Выпуск 3

Human capital management is an important process in the modern world, when the effectiveness of public service often depends on the professionalism and motivation of its employees. The paper highlights the importance of human capital management for improving the efficiency of the civil service and its readiness to meet modern challenges. The authors analyze the works of domestic and foreign researchers such as A.B. Maidyrova, Y. Nemets, Angela Baron, Michael Armstrong and others. The purpose of the study is to identify priority areas that contribute to improving the efficiency of civil servants in modern conditions. The research methodology includes theoretical and practical analysis, as well as statistical data analysis. In the course of the study, it was determined that modern trends in human capital management contribute to increasing employee motivation, improving their professional qualities and creating a productive public service. The scientific significance of the research lies in the systematization of modern approaches and the determination of their impact on the work of civil servants. The practical significance lies in the application of the research data to improve the work of government agencies.

10.48081/XKVS4826

2025

Выпуск 3

Particular attention is paid to the opportunities and challenges faced by lectures working in higher education when dealing with managerialism and performativity. This work uses a systematic approach to research, which includes a wide variety of techniques, such as the method of logical synthesis, literature analysis, goal setting. Findings: Furthermore, managerialism introduces regulatory, supervisory, and accountability systems that challenge the traditional role of educators in academic institutions. This new form of managerialism assumes increased accountability and changes professional identity to meet the demands of specialist positions. The emergence of new managerialism in educational institutions represents a reform aimed at enhancing efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and accountability. It has been demonstrated that implementing managerialism allows for cost optimization while simultaneously raising educational standards. Key features of new managerialism include fostering competition, optimizing internal resource allocation, marketing services, and assessing effectiveness and performance. Conclusions: Educators face significant pressure to maintain research activities, as research has become integral to nearly all universities. Educators must address various challenges stemming from technological advancements, managerialism, and research expectations, all while striving to deliver quality education and foster innovation within their institutions. Effective managerial skills and adaptability are crucial for educators to meet these demands and ensure positive outcomes for students and educational institutions, but the culture, status and process of teaching and research of academic staff remains in the shadow of the productivity, efficiency and effectiveness of managerialism and performativity

10.48081/YSMT6148

2025

Выпуск 3

Адамзаттың дамуы энергия ресурстарын тұтынумен тығыз байланысты. Энергия көздерін ұтымды пайдалану әлемдік ушығу қарқыны жоғары мәселелердің біріне айналуда. Мақаланың мақсаты – Қазақстанның соңғы 5 жыл кезеңінде электр энергиясын өндіру және тұтыну көлемінің динамикасын талдап, 2018-2024 жылдардың статистикалық мәліметтері негізінде уақыт қатарлары моделін жасау. Талдау қарапайым статистикалық процедураны қолдана отырып, электр энергиясын пайдалану қарқындылығындағы өзгерістердің маңыздылығын зерттейді. Мақалада «KEGOC» АҚ-ның деректері бойынша еліміздің электр энергиясын тұтыну, жеткізу аймақтарының көрсеткіштеріне салыстырмалы талдау жүргізіледі. Сондай-ақ, электр энергиясын тұтыну кезеңінде орын алған артықшылық және тапшылық мәселелеріне шолу жасалынады. Біртұтас электр энергиясы жүйесінің ағымдағы өзекті мәселелері қарастырылып, атқарылып жатқан іс-шараларға назар аударылады. Қазіргі таңда, елімізде электр энергиясын өндіру, тұтыну 3 аймаққа бөлініп қарастырылады. Олар: Солтүстік, Оңтүстік және Батыс аймақ. Аймақтардың ерекшеліктеріне қарай энергияны жеткізу және пайдалану бірыңғай емес. Мақалада әр аймақтардың электр энергия тораптары бойынша қуатты өндіруге байланысты талдаулар көрсетіледі. Уақыт қатарларына негізделген мультипликативті модельдің 2025 жылға арналған болжамды мәндері ҚР Энергетика Министрлігімен бекітілген болжамды мәндермен салыстырылады. Болжамды модельге байланысты ұсыныстар легін топшалау және электр энергетика саласын жетілдіру бойынша жақсарту шаралары негізделеді.

10.48081/AMXY1655

2025

Выпуск 3

This article examines how environmental auditing mechanisms contribute to sustainable development in Kazakhstan by analyzing the nation’s legal framework, auditing practices, and their alignment with strategic sustainability goals. The research encompasses a comprehensive review of environmental legislation (including the Environmental Code and recent amendments), an evaluation of audit practices across industries, and an assessment of how audit outcomes inform national sustainable development initiatives. Methodologically, the study integrates legal analysis with case studies and stakeholder insights to identify key stages in the evolution of Kazakhstan’s environmental audit system and to characterize its current state. The results reveal that Kazakhstan has established a foundational regulatory basis for environmental audits and begun integrating sustainability principles into audit practice, but also faces challenges such as inconsistent enforcement and a shortage of qualified auditors. Distinctive features of this study include its focus on linking audit mechanisms with Sustainable Development Goals and a holistic examination of both policy and practice. The findings underscore that environmental auditing serves as a critical tool for monitoring compliance, improving environmental performance, and guiding policy decisions toward sustainability. The study concludes that strengthening environmental auditing—through clearer regulations, capacity-building for auditors, and increased transparency—will significantly support Kazakhstan’s progress towards its sustainable development objectives.

10.48081/JESP2759

2025

Выпуск 3

The research examines the dynamics of the cattle farming development in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past three years on the basis of key indicators. The dynamic changes and comparisons of cattle population in productivity specializations are considered. The main cattle productivity specializations in Kazakhstan regions and their peculiarities are described. The comparative trend of changes in the growth rates of dairy production in general and the average milk yield per dairy cow were identified and registered. The features of conditions that influence the technology of growing, fattening and breeding of the cattle in Northern Kazakhstan are summarized and included in the developed business process map. The map reflects the components of the cattle farming system, the input resources for on-going works and procedures that are aimed at maintenance and exploitation of the cattle for dairy production. For the main production activities reflected in the business process map, extra flowcharts were also compiled, two of them, as examples, are discussed in the article. The objective of the research which consisted in developing a map of business processes in dairy cattle farming as a basis for the formation of a production programme of activities was achieved. The results of the research can be applied in planning production programmes and in financial modelling of business processes, for assessing the efficiency and correcting the development plans of an agricultural enterprise.

10.48081/JKFM1893

2025

Выпуск 3

The purpose of this paper is to systematize scientific literature on the sustainable development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) using green information technologies (IT). Bibliometric and textual analysis was performed using the literature found in the Web of Science (WoS) database for 2014-2025. Bibliometric analysis examined the trends, documented types of relevance to the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), country of origin, and citation analysis. While for textual analysis, VOS viewer software was used to identify clusters and relationships between keywords and terms extracted from the publications. The analysis of 93 publications shows a growing interest in the research area, with the number increasing annually. The main types of documents are research articles, and the publications largely correspond to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production). The keywords network analysis identified three clusters of research areas: SME impact and tangible benefits, behavioral and managerial aspects, and implementation and strategy. The abstracts ‘terms analysis also revealed two clusters: the role and impact of green IT, and circular economy and sustainable resource management. The study identifies gaps for future research, including the need to study deeper into SDGs 10, 16 and 17, strengthen empirical research, and consider the behavioral and managerial aspects of green IT adoption in SMEs.

10.48081/PAVK3413

2025

Выпуск 3